Although chemical products are found in many areas of our daily lives, their improper use can lead to serious health problems and environmental damage. Here are the basic rules you should follow when choosing and using chemical products:
1. Safety Signs and Label Information
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Hazard Symbols: Learn to recognize symbols for flammable, corrosive, irritant, toxic, or environmentally hazardous substances.
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R- and S-Statements: Risk (R) and Safety (S) statements provide information about the product’s hazards and the precautions to be taken.
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Manufacturer Information: Make sure the label includes information such as the manufacturer, lot number, and emergency phone number.
2. Storage and Handling Conditions
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Store in Original Packaging: Never transfer chemicals into food or beverage containers.
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Recommended Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight.
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Keep Out of Reach of Children and Pets: Store in locked cabinets or on high, inaccessible shelves.
3. Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Basic PPE: Depending on the type of chemical, use gloves, safety goggles, a mask, an apron, or a respirator.
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Choosing the Right Material: Chemical-resistant nitrile gloves may be safer than latex gloves.
4. Precautions to Take During Use
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Ventilation: Open windows in enclosed spaces or use a mechanical ventilation system.
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Avoid Eating, Drinking, and Smoking: To minimize the risk of chemical exposure, perform these activities away from the work area.
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Dilution Instructions: Strictly follow the manufacturer’s recommended ratios; improper dilution may cause dangerous reactions.
5. Emergency Measures**
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Eye Contact: If the chemical gets into your eyes, rinse them with plenty of water for at least 15–20 minutes and seek medical attention immediately.
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Skin Contact: Immediately wash the affected area with soap and water; if irritation persists, seek medical attention.
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If Swallowed: Do not induce vomiting under any circumstances; call the Poison Control Center at 114 immediately.
6. Waste Management and Environmental Impact
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Waste Disposal Rules: Do not pour chemical waste down the sink; dispose of it through the city’s hazardous waste collection system.
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Release into the Environment: Prevent it from entering the soil, water, or the sewer system.
7. Procurement and Selection Criteria
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Needs Analysis: If less hazardous alternatives are available (such as cleaners containing citric acid), choose them.
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Concentrated Products: Concentrated products that can be diluted are both economical and help reduce packaging waste.
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SDS (Safety Data Sheet) Request: Request and review the Safety Data Sheet for the product from your supplier.
